Introduction to Automatic Association of Bluetooth Sub-devices with Gateways

Gateway equipment, voice control devices, etc.


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roc
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Introduction
Tuya Bluetooth sub-devices support activation, connection, and control through both mobile Bluetooth and gateway Bluetooth channels. If a sub-device is activated via mobile Bluetooth and the user wishes to control it remotely through a gateway, the sub-device needs to be associated with a specific gateway. Tuya's smart home platform supports automatic association capabilities, allowing sub-devices activated via mobile Bluetooth to automatically associate with a gateway, eliminating the need for manual association by the user.

Automatic Association Scenarios
Tuya Bluetooth sub-devices are categorized into SIG Mesh sub-devices, BLE single-point sub-devices, and Tuya Beacon Mesh sub-devices based on different application protocols. The automatic association scenarios for SIG Mesh sub-devices and BLE single-point sub-devices are consistent, with some variations due to the lack of relay support in BLE single-point devices. Below are examples using SIG Mesh sub-devices and BLE single-point sub-devices to illustrate the different behaviors in automatic association scenarios,RGBCW is a SIG Mesh light, Ty_ble_sdk_xxx is a BLE door lock, and 2023.2XXX is a gateway that supports automatic association:

1.SIG Mesh sub-devices are activated via mobile Bluetooth first, followed by gateway activation, and the sub-device will automatically associate with the gateway.

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2.BLE single-point sub-devices are activated via mobile Bluetooth first, followed by gateway activation. The app will prompt the user to choose the associated gateway.

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3.SIG Mesh sub-devices and BLE single-point sub-devices are activated via mobile Bluetooth first, followed by gateway activation. The app will prompt the user to choose the associated gateway.

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4.The gateway is activated first, followed by SIG Mesh sub-device activation, and the sub-device will automatically associate with the gateway.

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5.The gateway is activated first, followed by BLE single-point sub-device activation. The app will prompt the user to choose the associated gateway.

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6.The gateway is activated first, followed by simultaneous activation of SIG Mesh sub-devices and BLE single-point sub-devices. The app will prompt the user to choose the associated gateway.

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7.Multiple gateways are activated first, followed by SIG Mesh sub-device or BLE single-point sub-device activation. The app will prompt the user to choose one of the gateways for association.

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Summary
1.In scenarios where only SIG Mesh sub-devices are present, and there is only one gateway, the sub-device will automatically associate with the gateway.
2.In scenarios with BLE single-point sub-devices, the app will prompt the user to choose the gateway for sub-device association.
3.In scenarios with multiple gateways, the app will prompt the user to choose the gateway for sub-device association.

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